The New York City Draft Riots of 1863
The New York City Draft Riots were a series of violent disturbances that took place in Lower Manhattan from July 13 to 16, 1863. The riots were sparked by the implementation of the Enrollment Act of 1863, which required all able-bodied men between the ages of 20 and 35 to register for the draft. The law was unpopular among many working-class New Yorkers, who saw it as unfair that they were being forced to fight a war that they did not support. The law also allowed wealthy men to avoid the draft by paying a $300 commutation fee, which further angered many people.
The riots began on July 13, 1863, when a mob attacked the draft office in Manhattan. The mob then went on to attack other government buildings, businesses, and homes. They also targeted black people, killing and injuring many. The riots were finally quelled by federal troops on July 16, 1863.
The New York City Draft Riots were a tragic event in American history. They left hundreds of people dead and caused millions of dollars in damage. The riots also highlighted the deep divisions in American society at the time.
Causes of the Riots
The New York City Draft Riots were caused by a number of factors, including:
- Economic hardship: The city was in the midst of a severe economic depression, and many working-class New Yorkers were unemployed or underemployed.
- Anti-draft sentiment: Many people in New York City opposed the draft, believing that it was unfair to force them to fight in a war that they did not support.
- Racial tensions: The riots were also fueled by racial tensions in the city. Many white New Yorkers resented the growing black population, and they saw the draft as an opportunity to attack black people.
The Course of the Riots
The riots began on July 13, 1863, when a mob attacked the draft office in Manhattan. The mob then went on to attack other government buildings, businesses, and homes. They also targeted black people, killing and injuring many. The riots spread to other parts of the city, and by the end of the first day, there was widespread looting and arson.
On July 14, the riots continued, and the mob even attacked the Colored Orphan Asylum, killing several children. Federal troops were eventually called in to restore order, and the riots finally ended on July 16.
The Aftermath of the Riots
The New York City Draft Riots were a major turning point in the Civil War. They showed that the war was not as popular in the North as many people believed, and they also led to increased tensions between white and black Americans. The riots also had a lasting impact on the city of New York, and they are still remembered today as one of the darkest chapters in its history.
The New York City Draft Riots were a tragic event in American history. They left hundreds of people dead and caused millions of dollars in damage. The riots also highlighted the deep divisions in American society at the time. The riots are a reminder of the importance of civil discourse and the dangers of mob violence.
